![]() In his essay “Neo-Plasticism in Pictorial Art”, Mondrian wrote: “…this new plastic idea will ignore the particulars of appearance, that is to say, natural form and color. The founding members, along with Mondrian and van Doesburg, were artists Vilmos Huzár and Bart van de Leck, and architects Gerrit Rietveld, Robert van ‘t Hoff, and J. “The New Plastic Painting” & De Stijlĭe Stijl was officially founded in 1917, with the publication of a journal that encapsulated the movement’s ideals. Never married, he passed away from pneumonia in 1944, aged 71. He had few possessions and lived a simple, frugal life. Mondrian lived his life in the same simplistic, uncluttered fashion of his art. He joined the American Abstract Artists and began exploring more complexities in his work, seen in pieces such as Broadway Boogie Woogie (1943). In New York he befriended art collector Peggy Guggenheim, who became a staunch supporter and championed Mondrian’s work. He moved to London for two years in 1938 before moving to New York in 1940. Upon his return to Paris, Mondrian began creating the primary colored compositions that would become his most famous legacy. ![]() It was a call for a movement of total abstraction, with artworks reduced to the most essential forms and color in order to promote harmony and unity amongst the arts. Piet Mondrian, The Sea (1912)ĭuring his time in the Netherlands, Mondrian joined forces with artist and architect Theo van Doesburg to produce the journal De Stijl, or The Style. Mondrian returned home in 1914 to tend to his sick father, and the outbreak of World War I meant that he was unable to return to Paris until 1919. He was heavily influenced by the cubist style of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braques, which are evident in pieces such as The Sea. Mondrian moved to Paris in 1911 to join the avant-garde movement, dropping the second ‘a’ from his surname to signify his move away from the Netherlands. He took inspiration from various art forms during this period, using bright fauvist colors and employing pointillism, a style where a piece is comprised of tiny dots that come together to form the subject. His work from this period consisted primarily of landscapes, often painted in the style of the impressionists. ![]() Although he trained in primary teaching, he also began painting in a naturalistic style. He joined the Academy for Fine Art in Amsterdam in 1892, following in the footsteps of his father, who was an acclaimed drawing teacher. Mondrian was born Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan in the Netherlands, on March 7th, 1872. In this article, Singulart examines the trajectory of Mondrian’s artistic career, the creation of the De Stijl movement, and looks in detail at Composition II with Red, Blue and Yellow. Mondrian became infamous for his radically simplified artworks, which combined primary colors with strong vertical and horizontal lines. Composition II with Red, Blue and Yellow is the epitome of the neo-plasticism movement, championed by abstract artist Piet Mondrian.
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